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-Large language model (LLM) agents are spreading in e-commerce; one consequence is intermediaries that can separate information gathering from transaction execution.
+Large language model (LLM) agents are spreading in e-commerce, one consequence is intermediaries that can separate information gathering from transaction execution.
 This thesis studies dynamic pricing when agents reconnoitre in isolated sessions and thereby weaken the \emph{Cost of Information} (COI), the premium platforms typically extract once demand signals are expressed.
 The key technical risk is not ``agents buying things'' per se, but agents shaping the behavioral and demand signals that downstream pricing systems consume and depend on \parencite{xia_evaluation-driven_2025}.
 Dynamic pricing assumes demand proxies are behaviorally meaningful, while bot detection aims at security and access control.