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15 changed files with 184 additions and 79 deletions

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@@ -112,11 +112,14 @@ services:
depends_on:
- postgres
environment:
- AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=SequentialExecutor
- AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=LocalExecutor
- AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN=postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres/airflow
- AIRFLOW__CORE__FERNET_KEY=${AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY}
- AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES=false
- AIRFLOW__CORE__ENABLE_XCOM_PICKLING=true
- AIRFLOW__CORE__PARALLELISM=16
- AIRFLOW__CORE__DAG_CONCURRENCY=8
- AIRFLOW__CORE__MAX_ACTIVE_RUNS_PER_DAG=4
- _AIRFLOW_DB_MIGRATE=true
- _AIRFLOW_WWW_USER_CREATE=true
- _AIRFLOW_WWW_USER_USERNAME=admin
@@ -136,12 +139,17 @@ services:
- airflow-init
- redis
environment:
- AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=SequentialExecutor
- AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=LocalExecutor
- AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN=postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres/airflow
- AIRFLOW__CORE__FERNET_KEY=${AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY}
- AIRFLOW__CORE__DAGS_ARE_PAUSED_AT_CREATION=true
- AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES=false
- AIRFLOW__CORE__ENABLE_XCOM_PICKLING=true
- AIRFLOW__CORE__PARALLELISM=16
- AIRFLOW__CORE__DAG_CONCURRENCY=8
- AIRFLOW__CORE__MAX_ACTIVE_RUNS_PER_DAG=4
- AIRFLOW__SCHEDULER__MIN_FILE_PROCESS_INTERVAL=30
- AIRFLOW__SCHEDULER__DAG_DIR_LIST_INTERVAL=60
- AIRFLOW__WEBSERVER__EXPOSE_CONFIG=true
- AIRFLOW__WEBSERVER__SECRET_KEY=${AIRFLOW_SECRET_KEY}
- AIRFLOW__API__AUTH_BACKENDS=airflow.api.auth.backend.basic_auth
@@ -174,12 +182,18 @@ services:
redis:
condition: service_started
environment:
- AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=SequentialExecutor
- AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=LocalExecutor
- AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN=postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres/airflow
- AIRFLOW__CORE__FERNET_KEY=${AIRFLOW_FERNET_KEY}
- AIRFLOW__CORE__DAGS_ARE_PAUSED_AT_CREATION=true
- AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES=false
- AIRFLOW__CORE__ENABLE_XCOM_PICKLING=true
- AIRFLOW__CORE__PARALLELISM=16
- AIRFLOW__CORE__DAG_CONCURRENCY=8
- AIRFLOW__CORE__MAX_ACTIVE_RUNS_PER_DAG=4
- AIRFLOW__SCHEDULER__MIN_FILE_PROCESS_INTERVAL=30
- AIRFLOW__SCHEDULER__DAG_DIR_LIST_INTERVAL=60
- AIRFLOW__SCHEDULER__PARSING_PROCESSES=2
- AIRFLOW__WEBSERVER__SECRET_KEY=${AIRFLOW_SECRET_KEY}
- AIRFLOW__API__AUTH_BACKENDS=airflow.api.auth.backend.basic_auth
- KAFKA_HOST=kafka

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@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from pandas.core.algorithms import factorize_array
from airflow import DAG
from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator
from airflow.utils.dates import days_ago
@@ -208,3 +209,12 @@ def create_surge_pricing_dag(store_mode: str) -> DAG:
# instantiate DAGs for Airflow to discover
dag_airline = create_surge_pricing_dag('airline')
dag_hotel = create_surge_pricing_dag('hotel')
# TODO: Refactor this factory from a surge pricing factory to a general pricing factory
# We will do this by passing a pricing strategy class to the factory, since the generic pipeline is:
# take all interaction data, group by sessionId and assign a new price vector to each session
# in the grouping we get a subset of the interactions per sessionId and we can map that to some Features
# we define a custom _get_features(interactions .) methodin the strategy class
# we then run only the inference which is the .predict(trajectory) per-session which will give us a new price vector
# this we then publish for each sessionId group
# this might include no deleting most of the pricers we have defined and starting with a super simple surge-pricing algorithm that is no-fit only predict. This we can then test end-to-end and observe changes to prices according to a desired strategy - we have to define this one as a very short term strategy because we run sessions that take only a few minutes.

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@@ -7,15 +7,6 @@ import pandas as pd
class PricingFunction(ABC):
"""
Abstract base for pricing functions.
Defines mapping: f(Q_t, P_t, S_t, H_t) -> P_{t+1}
Where:
Q_t ∈ R^n: demand vector at time t
P_t ∈ R^n: price vector at time t
S_t: session features (behavioral signals, interactions)
H_t = {Q_{t-k}, P_{t-k}, S_{t-k}}: historical state trajectory
Objective:
maximize E[R_T] = E[Σ P_t^T · Q_t]
subject to:
@@ -28,10 +19,10 @@ class PricingFunction(ABC):
def fit(self, *kwargs):
"""
Offline training on historical data.
This is where we can think about some maximization of expected revenue
over historical trajectories to learn parameters of the pricing function.
(This however we cover move in the RL side of things)
Args:
historical_data: DataFrame with elasticity, prices, demand signals
**kwargs: additional training parameters
"""
pass
@@ -39,12 +30,18 @@ class PricingFunction(ABC):
def predict(self, *kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Generate optimal prices given current state.
This is an abstract method that transitions from τ -> P*
which is the mapping from the trajectory to optimal prices under
some subset of session grouping (so, per sessionId)
"""
pass
Args:
state_space: StateSpace object containing Q_t, P_t, S_t, H_t
@abstractmethod
def _get_features(self, *kwargs) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Extract features from trajectory for pricing decision.
Returns:
P_{t+1}: price vector in R^n
np.ndarray of shape (n_products, n_features)
"""
pass

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@@ -57,3 +57,13 @@ class ElasticityBasedPricer(PricingFunction):
# enforce bounds
prices = np.clip(prices, self.price_floor, self.price_ceil)
return prices
def _get_features(self, state_space=None) -> np.ndarray:
"""Extract elasticity, demand, and demand deviation for each product"""
if state_space is None or self.elasticity is None:
n = len(self.elasticity) if self.elasticity is not None else 0
return np.zeros((n, 3))
demand = np.asarray(state_space.demand)
demand_dev = (demand - self.mean_demand) / (self.mean_demand + 1e-6)
return np.column_stack([self.elasticity, demand, demand_dev])

View File

@@ -107,6 +107,36 @@ class SessionAwarePricer(PricingFunction):
return prices
def _get_features(self, state_space=None) -> np.ndarray:
"""Extract elasticity, demand, and session features"""
if state_space is None or self.elasticity is None:
n = len(self.elasticity) if self.elasticity is not None else 0
return np.zeros((n, 5))
demand = np.asarray(state_space.demand)
n_products = len(demand)
# extract session features
velocity = 0.0
view_depth = 0.0
cart_to_view = 0.0
if not state_space.session_features.empty:
sf = state_space.session_features.iloc[0]
velocity = sf.get('interaction_velocity', 0.0)
view_depth = sf.get('product_view_depth', 0.0)
cart_to_view = sf.get('cart_to_view_ratio', 0.0)
# broadcast session features to all products
features = np.column_stack([
self.elasticity,
demand,
np.full(n_products, velocity),
np.full(n_products, view_depth),
np.full(n_products, cart_to_view)
])
return features
class ProductSpecificSessionPricer(PricingFunction):
"""
@@ -170,3 +200,12 @@ class ProductSpecificSessionPricer(PricingFunction):
prices = np.clip(base_prices, self.price_floor, self.price_ceil)
return prices
def _get_features(self, state_space=None) -> np.ndarray:
"""Extract elasticity and demand features for product-specific pricing"""
if state_space is None or self.elasticity is None:
n = len(self.elasticity) if self.elasticity is not None else 0
return np.zeros((n, 2))
demand = np.asarray(state_space.demand)
return np.column_stack([self.elasticity, demand])

View File

@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ class StaticPricer(PricingFunction):
raise ValueError("Must call fit() or provide base_prices in constructor")
return self.base_prices.copy()
def _get_features(self, state_space=None) -> np.ndarray:
"""Static pricer uses no features, returns empty array"""
n = len(self.base_prices) if self.base_prices is not None else 0
return np.zeros((n, 0))
class RandomPricer(PricingFunction):
"""Random pricing within bounds (for baseline comparison)"""
@@ -87,6 +92,11 @@ class RandomPricer(PricingFunction):
self.n_products = len(state_space.demand)
return self.rng.uniform(self.price_min, self.price_max, size=self.n_products)
def _get_features(self, state_space=None) -> np.ndarray:
"""Random pricer uses no features"""
n = self.n_products if self.n_products else 0
return np.zeros((n, 0))
class SimpleSurgePricer(PricingFunction):
"""
@@ -133,3 +143,16 @@ class SimpleSurgePricer(PricingFunction):
new_prices[low_mask] *= self.discount_multiplier
return new_prices
def _get_features(self, state_space=None) -> np.ndarray:
"""Extract demand and base price features for each product"""
if state_space is None:
n = len(self.base_prices) if self.base_prices is not None else 0
return np.zeros((n, 2))
demand = np.asarray(state_space.demand) if hasattr(state_space, 'demand') else np.array([0])
base = np.asarray(state_space.prices) if hasattr(state_space, 'prices') else self.base_prices
if base is None:
base = np.ones(len(demand)) * 99.99
return np.column_stack([demand, base])

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@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ export default function CartPage() {
{itemCount > 0 && (
<button
onClick={clearCart}
className="text-sm text-red-600 hover:underline"
className="text-sm hover:underline"
style={{ color: 'var(--accent-warning)' }}
>
Clear cart
</button>
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ export default function CartPage() {
{itemCount === 0 ? (
<div className="text-center py-12">
<p className="text-gray-500 mb-4">Your cart is empty</p>
<a href="/" className="text-blue-600 hover:underline">Browse our selection</a>
<a href="/" className="hover:underline" style={{ color: 'var(--text-accent)' }}>Browse our selection</a>
</div>
) : (
<>
@@ -54,15 +55,11 @@ export default function CartPage() {
>
<div className="flex-1">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
<span className="px-2 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium rounded bg-blue-100 text-blue-800">
{item.type}
</span>
<h3 className="font-semibold">{item.name}</h3>
</div>
{item.type === 'hotel' && (
<div className="text-sm text-gray-600">
<p>{String(item.metadata.roomType)}</p>
<p>{String(item.metadata.checkIn)} - {String(item.metadata.checkOut)}</p>
<p>{String(item.metadata.nights)} night{Number(item.metadata.nights) > 1 ? 's' : ''}</p>
</div>
@@ -81,7 +78,8 @@ export default function CartPage() {
<p className="text-xl font-bold mb-2">${item.price}</p>
<button
onClick={() => handleRemove(item.id, item.type)}
className="text-sm text-red-600 hover:underline"
className="text-sm hover:underline"
style={{ color: 'var(--accent-warning)' }}
>
Remove
</button>
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ export default function CartPage() {
dispatchInteraction('checkout_start', undefined, { total, itemCount });
window.location.href = '/checkout';
}}
className="w-full py-3 bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white rounded-lg font-medium transition-colors"
className="btn-primary w-full"
>
Proceed to Checkout
</button>

View File

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
--bg-secondary: #f5f5f5;
--text-primary: #333333;
--text-secondary: #666666;
--accent-primary: #007aff;
--accent-primary-hover: #0051d5;
--accent-primary-light: #e6f2ff;
--spacing-sm: 8px;
--spacing-md: 16px;
--spacing-lg: 32px;

View File

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ const geistMono = Geist_Mono({
});
export const metadata: Metadata = {
title: "Create Next App",
description: "Generated by create next app",
title: "Travel Booking Platform",
description: "Book flights and hotels with dynamic pricing",
};
export default function RootLayout({

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
import type { EventName } from '@/lib/events';
import type { Hotel } from '@/lib/hotel-utils';
import { getHotelImageUrl } from '@/lib/hotel-utils';
import { useHoverTracking } from '@/hooks/useHoverTracking';
import PriceDisplay from '@/components/ui/PriceDisplay';
@@ -47,8 +48,6 @@ export default function HotelCard({ hotel }: { hotel: Hotel }) {
window.location.href = `/hotel/products/${hotel.id}`;
};
const imageUrl = `https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551882547-ff40c63fe5fa?w=400&h=300&fit=crop`;
return (
<div
className="hotel-card cursor-pointer"
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ export default function HotelCard({ hotel }: { hotel: Hotel }) {
>
<div className="hotel-image relative overflow-hidden">
<img
src={imageUrl}
src={getHotelImageUrl(hotel.id, { w: 400, h: 300 })}
alt={hotel.name}
className="w-full h-full object-cover"
onError={(e) => {

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import type { Hotel } from '@/lib/hotel-utils';
import { getHotelImageUrl } from '@/lib/hotel-utils';
import PriceDisplay from '@/components/ui/PriceDisplay';
interface HotelDetailsProps {
@@ -43,13 +44,11 @@ const PriceTotalDisplay = ({ productId, nights }: { productId: string; nights: n
};
export default function HotelDetails({ product, onAddToCart, addedToCart }: HotelDetailsProps) {
const imageUrl = `https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1566073771259-6a8506099945?w=800&h=600&fit=crop`;
return (
<div className="w-full flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 py-8">
<div className="w-full lg:w-1/2 rounded-lg aspect-[4/3] overflow-hidden shrink-0">
<img
src={imageUrl}
src={getHotelImageUrl(product.id, { w: 800, h: 600 })}
alt={product.name}
className="w-full h-full object-cover"
onError={(e) => {

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const NavLink = ({ href, children }: { href: string; children: React.ReactNode }
href={href}
className={`px-4 py-2 rounded-md transition-colors ${
isActive
? 'bg-[var(--accent-primary)] font-semibold'
? 'bg-[var(--accent-primary)] text-white font-semibold'
: 'hover:bg-[var(--accent-primary-light)] text-[var(--text-primary)]'
}`}
>

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export interface Flight {
availability: number;
}
const EPOCH = new Date(0);
import { dateToDaysFromToday, dateToIndex, todayIndex } from './date-utils';
export const transformProduct = (p: AirlineProduct): Flight => {
const { id, flight_type, date_index, metadata, availability } = p;
@@ -52,24 +52,4 @@ export const transformProduct = (p: AirlineProduct): Flight => {
};
};
// convert date string to days from today
export const dateToDaysFromToday = (dateStr: string): number => {
const target = new Date(dateStr);
target.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
const today = new Date();
today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
return Math.floor((target.getTime() - today.getTime()) / 86400000);
};
// convert date string to date_index (days since epoch)
export const dateToIndex = (dateStr: string): number => {
const d = new Date(dateStr);
return Math.floor((d.getTime() - EPOCH.getTime()) / 86400000);
};
// get current date_index
export const todayIndex = (): number => {
const now = new Date();
now.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
return Math.floor((now.getTime() - EPOCH.getTime()) / 86400000);
};
export { dateToDaysFromToday, dateToIndex, todayIndex };

23
web/src/lib/date-utils.ts Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
const EPOCH = new Date(0);
const MS_PER_DAY = 86400000;
export const dateToDaysFromToday = (dateStr: string): number => {
const target = new Date(dateStr);
target.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
const today = new Date();
today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
return Math.floor((target.getTime() - today.getTime()) / MS_PER_DAY);
};
export const dateToIndex = (dateStr: string): number => {
const d = new Date(dateStr);
return Math.floor((d.getTime() - EPOCH.getTime()) / MS_PER_DAY);
};
export const todayIndex = (): number => {
const now = new Date();
now.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
return Math.floor((now.getTime() - EPOCH.getTime()) / MS_PER_DAY);
};
export { EPOCH, MS_PER_DAY };

View File

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export interface Hotel {
nights: number;
}
const EPOCH = new Date(0);
import { EPOCH, MS_PER_DAY, dateToDaysFromToday, dateToIndex, todayIndex } from './date-utils';
export const transformProduct = (p: HotelProduct): Hotel => {
const { id, room_type, date_index, metadata } = p;
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ export const transformProduct = (p: HotelProduct): Hotel => {
// legacy: treat as offset from today
const today = new Date();
today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
checkIn = new Date(today.getTime() + date_index * 86400000);
checkIn = new Date(today.getTime() + date_index * MS_PER_DAY);
} else {
// proper: days since epoch
checkIn = new Date(EPOCH.getTime() + date_index * 86400000);
checkIn = new Date(EPOCH.getTime() + date_index * MS_PER_DAY);
}
const nights = 1;
const checkOut = new Date(checkIn.getTime() + nights * 86400000);
const checkOut = new Date(checkIn.getTime() + nights * MS_PER_DAY);
const formatOpts: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions = {
month: 'short',
@@ -65,24 +65,34 @@ export const transformProduct = (p: HotelProduct): Hotel => {
};
};
// convert date string to days from today
export const dateToDaysFromToday = (dateStr: string): number => {
const target = new Date(dateStr);
target.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
const today = new Date();
today.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
return Math.floor((target.getTime() - today.getTime()) / 86400000);
const hotelImagePool = [
'photo-1566073771259-6a8506099945',
'photo-1551882547-ff40c63fe5fa',
'photo-1590490360182-c33d57733427',
'photo-1582719478250-c89cae4dc85b',
'photo-1596701062351-8c2c14d1fdd0',
'photo-1631049307264-da0ec9d70304',
'photo-1578683010236-d716f9a3f461',
'photo-1540518614846-7eded433c457',
'photo-1505693416388-ac5ce068fe85',
'photo-1522771739844-6a9f6d5f14af',
'photo-1562438668-bcf0ca6578f0',
'photo-1595576508898-0ad5c879a061',
];
const hashString = (s: string): number => {
let h = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
h = ((h << 5) - h) + s.charCodeAt(i);
h = h & h;
}
return Math.abs(h);
};
// convert date string to date_index (days since epoch)
export const dateToIndex = (dateStr: string): number => {
const d = new Date(dateStr);
return Math.floor((d.getTime() - EPOCH.getTime()) / 86400000);
export const getHotelImageUrl = (hotelId: string, size: { w: number; h: number } = { w: 400, h: 300 }): string => {
const idx = hashString(hotelId) % hotelImagePool.length;
const photoId = hotelImagePool[idx];
return `https://images.unsplash.com/${photoId}?w=${size.w}&h=${size.h}&fit=crop`;
};
// get current date_index
export const todayIndex = (): number => {
const now = new Date();
now.setHours(0, 0, 0, 0);
return Math.floor((now.getTime() - EPOCH.getTime()) / 86400000);
};
export { dateToDaysFromToday, dateToIndex, todayIndex };